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From Schoolboy Recruit to Club Legend: Sikh Union Honours Avtar Singh Sohal at 88

by Dil Bahra
16 May 2026

Avtar Singh Sohal, the Kenyan hockey legend who joined Sikh Union Club Nairobi as a schoolboy in 1956 and today serves as Patron of the Club, was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award during the Club's centenary gala banquet on Sunday, 10 May 2026.

Now aged 88, Avtar remains one of the towering figures of Kenyan hockey history - a player, captain, coach and ambassador whose association with Sikh Union has spanned seven decades.

The centenary gala banquet was attended by more than 750 guests from Kenya, the United Kingdom, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Canada, New Zealand and the United States, reflecting the global reach of Sikh Union's sporting legacy. Teams from several of these countries had also participated in the international hockey tournament staged as part of the centenary celebrations.

Among those present were 14 Olympians who had represented Sikh Union and Kenya across different generations, adding further significance to the evening's tribute to Avtar.

The citation on the Lifetime Achievement Award praised Avtar's "exceptional dedication, leadership and lifelong contribution" and recognised the lasting impact he had made "both on and off the field."

Avtar was spotted by coach Mahan Singh in 1956 while still a student at Duke of Gloucester School, at a time when Sikh Union was rebuilding following the departure of several senior players two years earlier.

Mahan Singh was himself one of the founders of Sikh Union Club Nairobi in 1926 and had served the Club as player, captain and coach before later becoming Kenya's national coach at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games and subsequently President of the Kenya Hockey Union. In many ways, Avtar's recognition during the Club's centenary year reflected a passing of the torch across generations of Sikh Union history.

Among the guests present at the centenary banquet was Mahan Singh's daughter, Jaswant Kaur Grewal, now aged 96.

Under the captaincy of Surjeet Singh Deol Sr, the teenager quickly established himself at left-back - a position he would occupy for both club and country for more than two decades.

Kenya's Golden Era

During the 1960s and early 1970s, Kenya emerged as one of the strongest hockey nations outside Europe and Asia, with Sikh Union Nairobi providing the backbone of the national side.

During Kenya's golden era in the 1960s, Sikh Union and the national team possessed one of the finest defensive units in world hockey: Avtar Sohal at left-back, Kirpal Singh Bhardwaj at right-back, Jack Simonian in goal, and Surjeet Singh Panesar Jr at centre-half.

Avtar captained Kenya to a historic fourth-place finish at the 1971 Hockey World Cup in Barcelona and represented his country at four Olympic Games - Rome 1960, Tokyo 1964, Mexico 1968 and Munich 1972. He captained the side at Tokyo, Mexico and Munich, with Kenya achieving its highest-ever Olympic finish of sixth place at the 1964 Games.

Avtar was part of the Sikh Union side that won the Club's first M.R. D'Souza Gold Cup title in 1959 (then East Africa's premier hockey tournament) and would go on to win the trophy a record 12 times as a player and captain.

Beyond his achievements as a player and captain, Avtar also played a major role in exposing younger players to international hockey. He led Sikh Union tours to India in 1971, Europe in 1975, and Europe and the Americas in 1978, helping to introduce a new generation of players to top-level international competition.

Like many sportsmen of his generation, Avtar represented Sikh Union beyond hockey and also played cricket for the Club during the late 1950s and early 1960s - reflecting the multi-sport culture that defined East African Asian clubs of the era.

The award presentation became one of the defining moments of the evening. Former Olympians and players from several generations were present as the 88-year-old received a prolonged standing ovation from guests attending the centenary banquet.

For many in the room, the tribute represented not only recognition of an outstanding player, but also a salute to one of the last remaining links to Kenya hockey's golden era.

"I am extremely proud to be honoured with this award by the Club," said Avtar. "We lived about 300 metres from Sikh Union Club and I started visiting when I was 11 or 12 years old. I never imagined, when I joined the Club as a schoolboy, that I would still be here for its centenary celebrations."

"Avtar represents the very spirit of Sikh Union," said Del Mudher, the Club Secretary.  "From his younger days as a schoolboy player to his service as captain, coach, mentor and now Patron of the Club, his contribution has been extraordinary. Honouring him during our centenary year was a moment of immense pride for all of us."

Decades after his retirement from international hockey, Avtar continues to serve Sikh Union as the Club's Patron, maintaining a close association with the institution that shaped much of his sporting life. He was instrumental in the installation of the Club's first astroturf pitch in 2016 and has also played a leading role in the development of the new blue pitch unveiled during the centenary year.

At 88, Avtar remains a familiar presence at Sikh Union - still following the game, still supporting the Club, and still serving the institution whose history he helped shape across seven remarkable decades.

 
 
 
 

Remembering Sukhdev (Sukhi) Singh Rao (1933 – 2026)

by Dil Bahra
22 April 2026

Sukhdev ("Sukhi") Singh Rao, a highly respected figure in club hockey in London and a pioneer in the development of Sikh participation in the English game, passed away peacefully on Sunday 12 April 2026 at the age of 92 in Loughborough, England.

Born in Mombasa, Kenya, on 10 September 1933, Sukhi moved to the United Kingdom in 1954 and quickly established himself in the game. A calm, composed and dependable full back, he was known for his positional awareness, strength in the tackle and ability to read the game. He played for Brighton Students between 1954 and 1958, captaining the side in the 1957-58 season, and also represented Brighton Technical College.

His senior club career took him through Slough Hockey Club (1964-1968), Teddington Hockey Club (1968-1970) and Bedfordshire Eagles (1970-1971), before he joined Hampstead Hockey Club on 8 October 1971. At Hampstead he became a central figure in the 1st XI, captaining the side during the 1972-73 and 1973-74 seasons in the early years of the London Hockey League - one of the first structured club competitions in England (established in 1969).

A memorable moment from that period came during the 1973-74 season when Hampstead faced Spencer Hockey Club, with both teams captained by players of Sikh heritage born in Mombasa-Jaswinder "Jas" Singh Missan for Spencer as right inner and Sukhi for Hampstead in left back position. The match, which ended 2-2, reflected both the competitive standard of the league and the growing influence of Sikh players within English hockey at the time.

Sukhi continued to represent Hampstead's 1st XI until the 1976-77 season and later played for Cambridge City between 1978 and 1981.

Sukhi's influence extended far beyond his club career through his long association with the London Indians, for whom he played from 1963 to 2000 and captained between 1968 and 1974. During this period, London Indians emerged as a strong and respected side, regularly competing against county, England, Great Britain and touring international teams.

Contemporary reports in The Times confirm Sukhi's captaincy during this period, including matches against Middlesex in October 1973 in which he is listed as captain alongside Sutinder (Suti) Singh Khehar. By March 1974, 20 year old Suti had progressed to the England squad, underlining the calibre of players within sides led by Sukhi.

Those who played under him recall both his authority and his support for emerging players. Pindhi Plaha, who played with / under his captaincy  described him as "a calm, composed, steady, no-nonsense full back... a very good leader... highly respected within the hockey circuit," while Gurmukh Singh Soor, team mate at Hampstead and London Indians, remembered him as "a deceptively strong tackler... a master tactician... making it very tough for forwards to beat him."

Alongside his playing career, Sukhi made a lasting contribution to the development of younger players. In 1958 he founded Kijana, a touring side whose name, taken from the Swahili word for "youth," reflected its purpose. The team provided opportunities for promising young players, many from East African backgrounds, some of whom progressed to county, national and international hockey.

Kijana toured extensively in England and across Europe, including the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and Spain. Sukhi's commitment to nurturing talent and creating opportunities was widely recognised, and his influence extended well beyond those he played alongside directly.

His time at Hampstead also coincided with a strong period in the club's history, and he remained closely connected with players across clubs and counties.

Sukhi was known not only for his ability on the field but also for his dedication to the sport. Former teammate Gurmukh Soor recalled long journeys to matches, often travelling significant distances to meet Sukhi before Sukhi would drive them on to fixtures and back again. Even with away fixtures, Sukhi would personally drive back to the clubhouse after the match before going back home. Weekends were devoted entirely to hockey, and he took personal responsibility for ensuring younger players were included, supported and encouraged.

He was also among the pioneers who helped establish an Indian style of play in the UK during the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the evolution and diversity of the modern game. His career forms part of the wider history of Sikh participation in hockey in England, reflecting the growing influence of players from East Africa and Indian origin during that period.

Sukhi remained closely connected to hockey in later years and contributed to the preservation of its history, maintaining correspondence with "Sikhs in Hockey" and sharing his knowledge and recollections over many years.

He came from a family with strong hockey connections; his cousin, Tajinder Singh Rao, represented Kenya at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.

Sukhdev (Sukhi) Singh Rao will be remembered as a player, captain, organiser and mentor whose contribution to club and representative hockey in England was both significant and enduring. His legacy lives on not only in the teams he played for, but in the many players he supported and inspired over several decades.

His funeral will be on Monday 11 May 2026 at Loughborough Crematorium at 4.15pm.